Pomeranians — Choosing the Breed of Dog That’s Right for You

When choosing a dog, it’s important to choose the breed that’s right for you. In order to do that, you need to know the characteristics and temperament of the breed you’re thinking about adopting or purchasing before you do so. The Pomeranian is just one breed among many from which to choose.

The Pomeranian was developed in the Prussian region of Pomerania, which is present day Germany and Poland. Originally a descendant of the ancient Spitz breed of the far north, the Pomeranian was brought to Europe and used to herd sheep. Pomeranians originally weighed up to 30 pounds. Queen Victoria became a Pomeranian fancier in the late 1800s and made the breed popular in England. The Pomeranian has since been bred down to the current customary size of 4 to 5 pounds. Pomeranians were brought to America during the 20th century. They are sometimes used for search and rescue where small dogs are needed, for hearing assistance and for therapy for the ill and elderly (to cheer them up).

Pomeranians, also known as Poms, are tiny, fluffy and have a wedge-shaped head, pointed erect ears and bright, dark-colored almond-shaped eyes. The nose is dark or the color of the coat. They have a fox-like, intelligent expression. Their feathered tail fans forward over the back. The most common colors are red, orange, white or cream, blue, black or brown and sometimes particolored. They are typically 7 to 12 inches in height and weigh 3 to 7 pounds.

Pomeranians are usually extroverted, lively, alert, curious, affectionate, intelligent, eager to learn and busy. They are very loyal, independent and strong willed and may be picky eaters. They make good watch dogs and, if trained properly, may bark when the door bell rings or someone comes to the door and then stop barking. They are good at learning tricks but need a firm hand. They usually get along well with other household animals if introduced properly but do not always get along with children unless raised with them. They typically do not like to be held for long periods of time or be overhandled.

If owners do not display pack leadership, Pomeranians may become too demanding and may develop behavior problems such as separation anxiety, willfulness, nervousness, guarding behavior, excessive barking, being temperamental, attacking bigger dogs and being reserved with strangers, even growling, snapping or biting.

If owners display pack leadership, Pomeranians can be well rounded, mentally stable, trustworthy and wonderful family companions. Because of their size, they make a good companion for the elderly.

Housebreaking can be difficult because it is easy for a Pomeranian to sneak behind furniture or under a small table to go to the bathroom. When you do not see the deed being done, you cannot correct it and it becomes an established habit. It is, therefore, recommended to crate train a Pom.

The life expectancy of a Pomeranian is about 12 to 16 years, but health problems that can occur include dislocated patella (knee cap), heart and skin problems, eye infections and hip dysplasia. Since they are prone to early tooth loss, dry food is recommended to keep the gums and teeth in good condition. Some females require cesarean section deliveries. Older dogs may become molted, with bald spots. Because of their small size, they are susceptible to injury.

Pomeranians usually get plenty of exercise during play but still need a daily walk or they may display behavior problems. They also enjoy a good romp in a safe open area such as a fenced-in yard.

Grooming for Pomeranians consists of frequent (daily) brushing. Their cottony undercoat is shed once or twice a year. They should be dry shampooed when necessary. The eyes and ears should be cleaned daily, and Pomeranians should have regular dental checkups.

Poms are good dogs for apartment life. They are very active indoors and do okay without a yard. Because of their double coat, they may seek cooler environments such as lying on a cold floor. Overheating should be avoided in hot weather.

This breed is easy to care for, is one of the most popular toy breeds and can make a wonderful, loyal companion but requires frequent brushing because of its heavy shedding, is sometimes difficult to housebreak and needs to know who is boss. If these things are not a problem, then a Pomeranian may be the right breed for you.

DOGS – Choosing, Caring & Training

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Thinking about getting a dog? Learn everything you need to know about choosing, caring for and training your new dog with this informative program from EduCouch. Five pet experts share their knowledge and advice on a variety of topics including choosing the right dog for children or the elderly, pet stores vs. adoption, importance of good veterinary care and average annual cost, spaying and neutering, feeding and nutrition recommendations, housebreaking and general training, grooming, exercise, recognizing signs of illness and pet first aid, recommended products such as food, nutrition, collars, leashes, toys, and much more! Even if you already have a canine member of your family, you ll more than likely discov… More >>

DOGS – Choosing, Caring & Training